Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
Ukunika ingane esanda kuzalwa igama elihle ngokushesha kungenye yezibopho ezibaluleke kakhulu zabazali. Igama elinikezwa ingane liyasebenza kulo mhlaba nasezulwini. UMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kukaAllah kube phezu kwakhe) wayenakekela amagama, hhayi nje ezinganeni, kodwa nasebantwini abadala. Wayeshintsha amagama ayewathola engalungile. Wayenikeza ulwazi ngamagama amahle okufanele anikezwe izingane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wayezinika amagama yena uqobo.
Umphrofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) uyachaza ukubaluleka kokubeka amagama amahle ngale ndlela:
“Nizobizwa ngamagama enu nangamagama abazali benu ngosuku lweqiyama. Ngakho-ke, yenzani amagama enu abe mahle.”
(1)
Akekho umuntu ofuna ukuma phambi kukaNkulunkulu (swt) ngosuku lweqiyamat ngamagama angamthokozisi. Ngakho-ke, amagama amabi akufanele anikezwe izingane.
Ukuze siqonde kangcono ukucophelela kukaMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kube kuye) mayelana namagama, kufanele sibheke le hadith elandelayo. U-Yahya bin Said (ra) uyalandisa: UMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kube kuye) mayelana nentaba enobisi oluningi:
“Ngubani ozokwenza lokhu?”
wabuzisa. Kwathi lapho indoda isukuma, uMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kukaAllah kube kuye) wathi kuyo:
“Igama lakho ngubani?”
” diye sordu. Adam:
“Umhlonyane (ubuhlungu)”
ngokuthi kuye
“Hlala phansi”
wathi. Umprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula nokubusiswa kukaAllah kube phezu kwakhe) waphinda wathi:
“Ngubani ozokwenza lokhu?”
wababuza. Omunye waphakama, wathi, “Ngizokwenza.” UMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kube kuye) wathi naye:
“Igama lakho ngubani?”
” diye sordu. Adam:
“Impi”
lapho ngithi, kuye:
“Hlala phansi”
wathi. Umprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye):
“Ngubani ozosengela le nkamela?”
wabuye wabuza. Kwaphakama omunye umuntu. Wabuye wambuza igama lakhe. Naye wathi…
“Ya’ish” (uyaphila)
ngemuva kokuthola impendulo yakhe
“Uphilile”
kusho.(2)
Ngokwezinkulumo zikaMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye), amanye amagama abizwa ngamagama amahle kakhulu yila: Njengamagama abesilisa,
Abdullah, Abdurrahman, Muhammed
, amagama abaprofethi,
Hasan, Hüseyin
kanye nezinye izitho ze-Islam ezinkulu nazo zibhekwa njengamagama afanele. Ngokufanayo, amagama amantombazane,
Aisha (Ayşe), Fatima, Zaynab, Khadija, Jamila, Zahra…
Njengamagama anjalo mahle.
Abazali kufanele bagweme ukunika izingane zabo amagama angenangqondo noma angathandeki. Kufanele bakhethe amagama asetshenziswa emhlabeni wamaSulumane futhi anencazelo enhle. Namuhla, yonke inkolo inamagama ayo. Abazali abazibiza ngamaSulumane kufanele banike izingane zabo amagama ahambisana nalokhu.
Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kuqanjwa igama,
phakathi kwabantu, kukhona ukungazi ngokuqamba amagama avela e-Qur’an.
Ngokuphathelene namagama angenangqondo noma anencazelo ephambene nendlela efanele.
“Kungani ulibize ngaleli gama?”
impendulo uma ubuza ukuthi
“Leli gama likhona eKoran”
Ngokwesibonelo, amagama afana no-“Aleyna (phezu kwethu), Aleyke (phezu kwakho), Kezban (umqambimanga)” aqala ukusetshenziswa emantombazaneni. Kufanele kugwenywe amagama anjalo angenayo incazelo.
Izithasiselo:
1. U-Abu Dawud, Adab 69.
2. Muvatta, Isti’zan 24.
(bheka uSadık AKKİRAZ “Umshado kanye nezimfihlo zawo ngaphansi kokukhanya kweQur’an neSunnah”, ikhasi: 334-336)
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, chofoza lapha:
– Ukunika izingane amagama nokuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kunikwa amagama? Asho ukuthini amagama athi Aleyna noKeziban?
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
