– Yini isijeziso salowo ongakhiphi izakat kanye nalowo ongakhiphi i-jizya eSharia?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
– Akukho isijeziso esishiwo ngumthetho wamaSulumane ngalowo ongakhiphi i-zakat.
Nokho, nakuba kungekho mkhawulo we-sharia,
isijeziso se-ta’zir
kukhona.
Ta’zir,
ngokubhekisela kumongameli wezwe, ngenhloso yokugcina izithakazelo kanye nenzuzo yomphakathi kanye nabantu bonke
(eziphathimandla zikahulumeni)
yisijeziso esaziwayo nesinqunywa yibo.
Ngokwesicelo salesi sijeziso, uma umuntu engakhiphi i-zakat yakhe, ijaji lingathatha ngenkani ingxenye yempahla yakhe.
Isisekelo salokhu kunqunywa yile hadith ehloniphekileyo ebalwe ngu-Ahmed b. Hanbel, Nesai kanye no-Abu Dawud, abayithole kuMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kube phezu kwakhe):
“Noma ngubani okhokha izakat yakhe ngenhloso yokuthola umvuzo, uzo…”
(umnikelo wakhe wezakat)
Kukhona umvuzo. Noma ngubani onqaba ukukhipha izakat, thina sizokhipha izakat yakhe.
(ngokuphoqelela)
sizinkini sizden alacağız, kanye nezinkamelo zenu.
(kusuka empahleni yezekat)
Sizden ingxenye yayo siyayithatha. Lokhu kungenye yezibopho ezibekwe nguMvelinqangi wethu. Lokhu
(izakathelo ezitholakele, impahla)
Akufaneleki emndenini kaMuhammad.”
(bheka i-Neylu’l-Evtar, 4/121; V. Zuhaylî, el-Fıkhu’l-İslamî, 2/735)
Uma umuntu enqaba ukukhipha i-zakat ngoba eyiphika, umbuso uyomulwa naye.
(bheka uZuhaylî, umthombo oshiwo ngenhla)
– Cizye,
Lokhu kuyimfuneko yesivumelwano esenziwe phakathi kwe-Islamic State kanye nabalwi abangama-Muslim abavuma ukubusa kwe-Islam.
Ngokubhadala le jizya, impahla yabo, imiphefumulo yabo, kanye nesithunzi sabo kuyovikelwa.
Uma bengayikhokhi intela, leso sivumelwano siyachithwa, kanye nenkontileka yoxolo ehambisanayo.
Kuyaphinda kuqale impi.
Ngakho-ke, akukho isijeziso esithile esingokomthetho sokungakhokhi i-jizya.
Ngoba lolu yintela ebekwe ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esithile. Kunezinkolelo ezahlukene phakathi kwezazi mayelana nokuthi le ntela izokhokhiswa kubani, kanjani, nangenani elingakanani.
(bheka V. Zuhayli, el-Fıkhu’l-İslamî, 6/442-451)
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
