– Ingabe umuntu ohlaba umhlatshelo kanye nendlu yakhe bangawudla?
– Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukukudla?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
Akukho vesi noma hadith ethi umnikazi we-adak (umhlatshelo) kanye nabasondelene naye kumele bangayidli inyama yomhlatshelo.
Izazi zifundiswa ngale ndaba,
“Izenzo zilinganiswa ngezinhloso…”
(Bukhari, Bedü’l-Vahy, 1; Muslim, Imare, 155; Abu Dawud, Talak, 11)
bawolele lesi sinqumo kule nkulumo jikelele yale hadith.
Ngakho-ke;
Ukuzinikela kusho ukunikela ngento eyenzelwe ukunikela njengomhlatshelo nokuyinikela njengomnikelo ngoba kuthokozisa uNkulunkulu. Ngale njongo, umuntu ususa leyo nto ekubeni yimpahla yakhe, ayibeke ekubeni yimpahla kaNkulunkulu kuphela. Into eyenzelwe uNkulunkulu isho into eyenza uNkulunkulu ajabule. Ngokungangabazeki, ukuthokozisa uNkulunkulu, ukwamukela kwakhe, kusekuthini leyo nto inikelwe egameni lakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi kanye nalabo abanakekelayo akufanele bazuze kuleyo nto.
Futhi, bafanisa isifungo esiyisibopho nezinye izibopho, ngoba isifungo siyisibopho. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba umuntu engakwazi ukudla isakatulo sakhe esiyisibopho kanye nesihlengo sakhe okufanele asikhokhe, akufanele adle futhi isifungo sakhe esiyisibopho.
Nokho, ngokukaMaliki kanye nabanye abanye abafundi beSharia, akukho mthetho othi umuntu othembise ukunikela ngento ethile abantu abampofu akufanele adle kuyo yena kanye nabantu abaseduze naye, kodwa akukho nkinga uma laba bantu bedla inyama yento ethembisiwe.
(bheka i-Tuhfetu’l-Mutaç, 0/363; i-Haşiyetu Esne’l-Metalib, 1/545; i-el-Mecmu, 8/417; i-Haşiyetu’d-Dessuki, 2/90)
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, chofoza lapha:
– Ngicela ungiphe ulwazi ngomhlatshelo wesithembiso; kufanele ubulale nini…?
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
