– Kungani ebizwa ngoZinnun, isibongo sikaMprofethi Yunus?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
Zinnûn-i Mısri,
Ngomunye wabazali abakhulu abakhulela eGibhithe. Igama lakhe ngu
Sevban bin Ibrahim
Igama lakhe ngu-Abu’l Feyz, isidlaliso sakhe ngu-Zünnün, isibongo sakhe ngu-Misri. Wazalwa ngonyaka ka-H.155 / M.772. Washona eGibhithe ngonyaka ka-H.245 / M.859. Wangcwatshwa eceleni kuka-Amr bin As, omunye wabangane bakaMprofethi. Ungu-imam we-madhhab ye-Maliki.
Malik ibn Anas
‘ngumfundi ka-.
Zünnûn
, ngomunye wabathandi bendlela yeqiniso, umuntu we-ahl-i hadith, umhambi, umuntu owaziwayo emhlabeni we-sufism ngoba uhambe kakhulu, futhi ungumuntu ongaqondakali emhlabeni we-sufism ngamazwi akhe nangezindaba zakhe.
“Zünnûn”
igama,
“umuntu owayene nhlanzi”
” okuyuşuyla, igama likaMprofethi uYunus (ukuthula kube kuye), okukhulunywa ngaye eQur’an, futhi yisiteketiso.
Zünnûn
Isibongo sakhe, u-Abu’l-Feyz Sevban Mısri, saphathiswa ngenxa yesigameko esenzeka ngesikhathi sohambo lwasolwandle, lapho kwalahleka khona isikhwama esigcwele amagugu somthengisi emkhunjini ayegibele kuwo. Abantu ababese mkhunjini,
“Wena uthathe!”
bese bamhlebe, bamthuke, bamhlukumeze. Njengoba engenacala, ufuna ukusindiswa ngomthandazo. Lapho ecela usizo kuNkulunkulu ngomthandazo, ngokushesha kuphuma izinkulungwane zezinhlanzi ebusweni bamanzi, ngasinye sinomgexo emlonyeni. Uthatha omunye walemigexo emlonyeni yalezi zinhlanzi, ayinike abantu abasebhodweni. Lapho ebona lokhu, umuntu owayebile ngempela uletha isikhwama, asibuyisele. Ngakho-ke…
Zünnün-i Mısri
kurtulur işkenceden. Bu sebeple ismine,
umnikazi wezinhlanzi, umdobi
ngokwengqondo
“Zünnûn” (Zinnûn, Zennûn)
kushiwo.
Okwenza abantu abaningi bathole injabulo kulo mhlaba nakwelizayo.
U-Zünnun Hazretleri,
Wayengumthandi weqiniso, umngani wabacindezelekile, induduzo kwabathukile, kanye nentokozo yalabo abalangazelelayo.
Eminye yezinkulumo zakhe ezifundisayo yilezi:
Kunezizathu eziyisithupha zokukhohlakala:
– Ubuthakathaka benhloso emsebenzini we-Akhirah (impilo yangemva kokufa).
– Ukuba umzimba ube yisigqila sikaSathane.
– Ukuthi ithemba elide liqine nakuba ukufa kusondele.
– Ukubeka intando yomuntu ngaphambi kwentando kaNkulunkulu,
– Ukushiya isunnah ngenxa yokulandela izifiso nezinkanuko.
– Ukuthola amaphutha kulabo abaphambili, kunokuba usho izinto ezinhle abazenzile.
“Wayedabuka ngokuthi izinto ezintathu azihlangani nezinto ezintathu, wayesethi:
“Kukhona ulwazi, kodwa akukho ukusebenza. Kukhona ukusebenza, kodwa akukho ukuzinikela. Kukhona ukuzinikela, kodwa akukho ukuthobela.”
“Yini okufanele ukwenze ukuze ulungise inhliziyo eyonakele?”
lapho bebuzwa, uphendula ngalendlela:
“Kufanele kwenziwe izinto ezinhlanu: Ukudla ukudla okuhalal nokuncane, ukufunda iKoran, ukuxoxa nabantu abalungile, ukukhonza ebusuku, nokukhala ngesikhathi sasekuseni.”
“Ngubani umuntu okwazi ukulondoloza inhliziyo yakhe ngendlela enhle kakhulu?”
lapho bebuzwa ukuthi:
“Yena oqeqesheke kakhulu olimini.”
kusho.
“Umngane okhulula umuntu ezifisweni zakhe ngumngane ombili. Ukugcina iso nendlebe.”
“Izimpawu zokuthi inhliziyo iyagula zine. Eyokuqala; ayitholi ukunambitheka noma injabulo ekukhonzeni. Eyesibili; ayimesabi uNkulunkulu. Eyesithathu; ayibheki izinto noma izidalwa ngeso lokufunda isifundo. Eyesine; ayizuzi lutho oluvela olwazini noma ezelulekweni ezizwayo.”
“Yakha ubuhlobo nomuntu ongenakushintsha ngenxa yokushintsha kwakho.”
“Isitho ngasinye sinetowbah yaso. Itowbah yenhliziyo nengqondo ukushiya ukuthamba. Itowbah yamehlo ukungabheki okungavumelekile. Itowbah yolimi ukuzithiba ekukhulumeni amagama amabi nasekuhlebeni. Itowbah yendlebe ukungalaleli amagama amabi. Itowbah yezinyawo ukuzigcina ekuyeni ezindaweni ezingavumelekile.”
“Umuntu ungena kanjani ezulwini?”
lapho kubuzwa ukuthi;
“Ngezinto ezinhlanu:
Ukuqiniswa okungenakho ukugoba, ukuzimisela okungenakho ukuxega, ukukhumbula uNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke ngasese nangokucacile (ukuzindla), ukulungiselela indlela, ukulungiselela ukufa, ukulinda ukufa, ukuzihlola ngaphambi kokuba uNkulunkulu akuhlole.”
kusho.
Ukuphila kukaMuhyiddin-i Arabî, okuchaza ngokuphila kukaZünnûn-ı Mısrî.
“el-Kevkebu’d-Durrî fî Menâkıbı Zinnûn el-Mısrî”
unencwadi enesihloko esithi. Leli bhuku, elihlanganiswe ngemibhalo nangezinkulumo ezikhethiwe zikaZünnûn-ı Mısrî, lahlanganiswa nguDkt. Ali Vasfi Kurt, ngokusekelwe emibhalweni ekhona eTopkapı Sarayı Kütüphanesi naseLeiden Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, futhi…
“Isithombe seSufi – Zunnun-i Misri”
ishicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi.
Izinkomba:
I-Encyclopedia of Saints, 12/385, İhlâs G.Holding a.ş.
Hilyet-ül-Evliyâ, 9/333.
Tezkiret-ül-Evliyâ, ikhasi 23.
I-Encyclopedia of Islamic Scholars, 3/337.
Isithombe seSufi – Ibn Arabi – Izincwadi zeGelenek.
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
