Ungasitshela ngomlando kaSheikh Abdulaziz Debbağ, owaphila eMorocco ngekhulu le-12?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
U-Abdülazîz b. Mes’ûd b. Ahmed ed-Debbâş el-Hasenî el-Bekrî (wafa 1132/1720), ungumuntu waseMorocco owayengumSufi, owaziwa njengomsunguli we-Hızıriyye. Wazalwa eMorocco ngo-1090 (1679). Imibono nemicabango yakhe yagcinwa…
“el-İbrîz”
Nakuba evezwa njengomholi wezikhathi zakhe encwadini ethi …, akukho lwazi olwanele ngempilo yakhe. Imithombo igcina ngokukhuluma ngale ncwadi ehlotshaniswa naye.
Umfundi wakhe, owathi wahlangana naye ngo-Rajab 1125 (1713), wathi umfundisi wakhe wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi
“el-İbrîz”
umhleli wayo u-Ahmed b. Mübarek (wafa ngo-1156/1743),
“ukuthi umkhumbule njengomvikeli ongenakulinganiswa, umvikeli ongenakufaniswa, ukuthi wonke amazwi akhe ngokuphathelene noNkulunkulu, iKoran, indawo yonke kanye nomuntu kufanele amukelwe njengemfihlo yaphezulu”
Ngisho noma ezama ukukubonisa ngaleyo ndlela, akakunikezi ulwazi olwanelisayo mayelana nemininingwane eyinhloko yempilo yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba ephinda kaningi encwadini yakhe ukuthi umfundisi wakhe washona engakaphothuli ngisho neminyaka engamashumi amane nanye, akakhulumi ngosuku noma imbangela yokufa kwakhe.
Nokho, uDebbâğ ngokwakhe, encwadini yakhe ethi el-İbrîz, uthi uyinzalo yomshado owenzeka ngenxa yomyalo ovela kuMprofethi (ukuthula kube kuye) ephusheni, futhi uqaphela ukuthi kwabikezelwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe ukuthi uzoba ngumuntu omkhulu ohloniphekile; uthi uyinzalo kaHz. Hasan, wazalwa ngo-1679 njengengane yesibili emndenini wabafundi abathanda isayensi yezinkolelo, walahlekelwa ngunina ngo-1699, kwase kushada uyise okwesibili. Uphinde athi uhlu lozalo lwakhe kanye nohlu lwezikhulu zendlela yezinkolelo zibuyela kuHz. Ebû Bekir, ngakho-ke ungumSunni futhi ungumSıddîkî, futhi uyindlalifa yezimfihlo zakhe. Uthi wathola isibusiso kuHızır, umfundisi wakhe wokuqala, kanye nakwabanye abafundisi abayishumi beSıddîkî, ngonyaka alahlekelwa ngunina, waboniswa ngokusobala umfazi ayezomshada kamuva, kanye namadodana akhe amabili nendodakazi yakhe, futhi konke kwenzeka njengoba akubona.
Ahmed b. Mubarek
‘in, yena kokubili
“Ummi”
ukuphindaphinda kwakhe njalo ukuthi ungumuntu othile, kanye nokwengeza ukuthi akukho lutho angalwaziyo noma angalwazi oluphathelene nazo zonke izindawo, izilimi, okwedlule, isikhathi esiphilwa kuso kanye nekusasa, kunokuba kuveze iqiniso, kumenza abe ngumuntu o-
“Umuntu ophelele”
Lokhu kungachazwa ngomzamo wokwethula [incwadi] njengomsebenzi [ka-Abdülazîz ed-Debbâğ]. Ngoba okuqukethwe yi-el-İbrîz kubonisa ukuthi u-Abdülazîz ed-Debbâğ wayenolwazi oluhle lwezifundo ze-hadith, tefsir, fiqh, kanye ne-kelâm, wayenamasiko e-tasavvuf aphelele, futhi wayefunde imibono ka-Bâyezîd-i Bistâmî, Hallâc, Hakîm-i Tirmîzî, Gazzâlî, İbnül-Arabî, İbnü’l-Fârız nabanye abafana nabo mayelana nobuprofethi, ubuholi, ukutholwa, kanye nokuba khona.
(bheka i-TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, isihloko sika-Abdülaziz Debbağ)
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
