– Umthetho wokufaka isikhwama ekhanda waqala nini?
– İlhan Arsel’in,
“Umyalo wokufaka isikhwama ekhanda wabhalwa nguMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) ngemuva kokushada nabesifazane abasha. U-Hatice wayesemdala. U-Muhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) wayengamhawukeli. Kodwa abesifazane abasha ayebashadile babebahle, futhi wayebahawukela.”
– Wayenqamba ngendlela eyayifana nokuthi “(Ngiyakwenqaba izinkulungwane eziyikhulu)!” Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi aphendule kuleli qamba-manga?
– Umyalo wokufaka isikhwama ekhanda watholakala nini ngokwemavesi kanye nama-hadith?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
a)
Kuyinto evamile ukuthi umuntu ongakholwa ebuprofethini bukaMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula nokubusiswa kukaAllah kube kuye) abheke izizathu ezibuthakathaka kakhulu lapho efuna ubufakazi. Njengoba nje abantu abangakholwa kuAllah, abangakholwa kuNkulunkulu, bephambukela ezizathwini ezingenangqondo eziningi…
b)
Ngaphandle komkhuleko, cishe yonke imithetho yamaSulumane yembulwa eMedina ngemuva kokuthutha (ukufuduka).
Nabo bangazakhela incazelo eyisicefe, “njengobukhulu obuzenzakalelayo bomfundisi.” Ngokwesibonelo,
“Ukuphawula kwenziwe kwaba yisibopho ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhokha i-zakat kwenziwe kwaba yisibopho ngenxa yalokhu.”
bengathi.
c)
Ivesi yokuvala ngokuphathelene nokuvala umzimba kwabafazi bakaMprofethi (s.a.w.) ikhona kwiSurah Al-Ahzab. Le surah yahliswa ngonyaka wesihlanu ngemva kokuthuthela eMedina.
(bheka al-Ahzab, 33/53, 55, 59)
Izinkondlo ezihambelanayo zalezi ndima zimi ngale ndlela:
“Kubo”
(Abafazi bomprofethi)
uma udinga okuthile
ngemuva kwamakhethani
cela. Lokhu kuhlanzeka kakhulu kokubili ezinhliziyweni zenu nasezinhliziyweni zabo.”
(Al-Ahzab, 33/53)
“Akukho cala kubo (abafazi bomprofethi) ukuba bahlangane ngaphandle kwesigqubuthelo naboyise, namadodana abo, nabazalwane babo, namadodana abazalwane babo, namadodana abazalwane babo, nabanye abafazi abangamaMuslim, nangezinceku zabo. O nina bafazi bomprofethi, yesabani uNkulunkulu.”
(Ungazibonakali kunoma ngubani ngaphandle kwabo).
Ngoba uNkulunkulu ungufakazi wawo wonke umuntu.”
(Al-Ahzab, 33/55)
“O Mprofethi!
Kubafazi babo, amadodakazi abo, kanye nabafazi bamakholwa.
Yithi kubo, mabazimboze ngezingubo zabo. Lokhu kufaneleke kakhulu ukuze baziwe njengabesifazane abahloniphekileyo, bangahlushwa. Futhi uAllah nguMthetheleli, nguMninimusa.”
(Al-Ahzab, 33/59)
Kuleli vesi esigabeni sokugcina, ukuzimboza ngendlela efanele kuyaqondiswa nakwabanye abesifazane abangamaMuslim, hhayi kuphela kubafazi bakaMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kube kuye).
Kamuya açık alanlarda kadınların örtünmesiyle ilgili emir, kamuya açık alanlarda kadınların örtünmesinin zorunlu olduğunu belirten Nur Suresi’nde (24/30-31) yer almaktadır.
Le-surah leyi-thunyeleka ngonyaka wesithupha we-hijrah.
d)
Umprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye)
-Ngemva kukaNkk. Khadija
– Ushade naye njengentombi/intombazana, futhi umkakhe amthandayo kakhulu ngu-Aisha.
Umshado lo waqala ngomkhosi wokuthembisana eMecca, kwathi umshado ngokwawo wenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala noma wesibili ngemuva kokuthutha.
Ukuba kwakunjengoba lowo muntu ongakholwa ethi, ukumbozwa kwabesifazane kwakungenxa yomona, kwakungadingeka yini ukuba athathe isinyathelo esinjalo kusukela ngesikhathi ashada ngaso no-Aisha, noma ngisho nangosuku lokuthembisana kwabo?
e)
Abafazi bonke bakaMprofethi (saw) babengaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane, bephakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nengamashumi ayisithupha. Kule nkathi yobudala, yini eyayizobenza abafazi abanjalo, abase belahlekelwe ubuhle babo, babe yizinto zokuhashelwa?
Lona umuntu oyisibonelo esicacile salabo abafuna ukubona ukuthi abantu abangenalo ukholo bangena kanjani ogibeni lobuwula.
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
