– (Nisa, 4/24) Ungakwazi yini ukuchaza ngabesifazane abashadile abathunjwa empini?
– Incazelo yendima 4/24 yini?
– Ngicela uchaze ngendaba yokuthi abesifazane abashadile bavunyelwe, njengoba kushiwo evesini?
– Ngicela uchaze isimo sokulala nabesifazane abashadile ngokwaleli vesi?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
Incazelo yendima ehambelanayo yile:
“Kuyinto haram ukuthi nishade nabesifazane abashadile, ngaphandle kwalezo zincekukazi enizitholile njengeziboshwa empini. Lezi yizinqumo zikaNkulunkulu. Kuyinto halal ukuthi nishade nabanye abesifazane ngaphandle kwalezi ezishiwo, ngenhloso yokuhlala nabo ngendlela ehloniphekile, ngaphandle kokuziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha okubi, ngenkathi nikhokha izimali zabo zokulobola. Qaphelani: Nikhokhe izimali zokulobola ezibekiwe kubesifazane enishade nabo, lokhu kuyilungelo labo. Kodwa ngemuva kokuba senibekile, akukho cala kini uma nishintsha inani ngokuya ngesivumelwano phakathi kwenu. UNkulunkulu uMazi-konke, uMninimandla-konke.”
(An-Nisa, 4/24)
Njengoba kushiwo ngokucacileyo evesini,
Ebu Islam, ukushada abesifazane abashadile kuyinto haram.
Kodwa labo abathunjwe empini abafakiwe kulo mthetho. Ngakho-ke, abafazi bezitha ezingakholwa abathunjwe njengempango empini nabo babalwa njengempango, baphathwa njengezigqila, ngakho-ke, bayavunyelwa kulowo nalowo owayephakathi kwabo.
Ezinqoleni zokuchaza iKoran, kukhona nemibono yabanye abahlobo, ikakhulukazi u-Ibn Abbas, eyasekela incazelo yale ndima.
. (bheka uTaberi, incazelo yaleyo ndima)
Kukhona isimo sobukhoboka/ubugqila esaqala eminyakeni eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kwe-Islam. Ngokwalesi simo,
Abesifazane abathunjiweyo babengamakhoboka, abesifazane babengama-cariye.
baphathwa njengezimpango. Kulokhu kuphathwa, abesifazane babhekwa njengempahla yempi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bashadile noma cha.
Ngesikhathi kufika inkolo yamaSulumane, isikhungo sobukhoboka, esasebenza emhlabeni wonke, sasiyisiko elivamile. InkoloyamaSulumane ayizange ikwazi ukusiqeda ngokuphelele. Kukhona izincwadi ezibhalwe ngalokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthola ulwazi oluthile ngalokhu nakuwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngakho-ke, isigaba esithile seSurah An-Nisa siyisigaba somthetho esisebenza emhlabeni wonke, futhi u-Islam awusichithanga. Ngoba, ukube u-Islam wasichitha, abangakholwa babezothola isibindi sokulwa nabo ngamandla amakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abangakholwa base-Arabia ngaleso sikhathi, akukho fomula,
akukho lutho olwalungaba yisithiyo esikhulu empini njengokuthunjwa kwabafazi babo.
(bheka u-Ibn Ashur, indawo efanele)
Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi ubuSulumane buye bathuthukisa isimo sabantu abanjalo ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi bukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwezigqila njalo uma kutholakala ithuba.
Izazi zamaSulumane, ngokusekelwe esinqumweni sale ndima, zivumelene ngazwi linye ngale nkolelo elandelayo:
“Uma omunye wabashade abangakholwa ethunjwa alethelwa ezweni lamaSulumane, isibopho somshado phakathi kwabo siyaphela ngokuzenzakalelayo.”
(Ukuchazwa kwevesi elihlobene ngu-Razî)
Kunezimo ezahlukene uma kwenzeka ukuthi bobabili abashade nabo bathunjelwe ndawonye balethwe ezweni lamaSulumane.
Ngokuka-Imam Shafi’i
, kulokhu nako
umshado wabo uyaphela.
Umkhulumeli wabo ngu-Istibra.
(kuze kube kuvele isikhathi sokuya esikhathini)
ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulinda, angashada nalowo wesifazane.
Ngokuka-Imam Abu Hanifa,
, uma umyeni nenkosikazi bethunjwa ndawonye bese belethelwa ezweni lamaSulumane, khona-ke laba
Imishado yabo iyaqhubeka.
(bheka uRazi, u-Ibn Ashur, incazelo yale ndima)
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
Yorumlar
Umhleli
Ukwenza ukuthi uNkulunkulu uSomandla akakwazi ukwenza konke kuyiphutha elikhulu. Kufaneleke kakhulu ukuthi sithi isikhathi nendawo akuzange kuvumele, ngakho-ke uNkulunkulu akazange akwenze ngokuphelele.
