– Iyiphi ivesi noma hadith abaye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngeke neze bakwazi ukuyibalekela?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
Kunemibhalo eminingi yeKoran kanye neHadith ethi labo abangenalo ukholo bayohlala phakade esihogweni:
Nansi ngezansi ezinye izindima ezihunyushiwe:
“UNkulunkulu ngeke abathethelele labo abaphika futhi abenza ububi. Futhi ngeke abaholele endleleni engaphandle kwendlela yesihogo. Bayohlala phakade esihogweni. Futhi lokhu kulula kakhulu kuNkulunkulu.”
(An-Nisa, 4/168-169)
“Umsebenzi wami ukumemezela kuphela izindaba zikaNkulunkulu. Noma ngubani ohlubuka kuNkulunkulu nakuMthunywa Wakhe, uyoba sesihogweni, futhi uyohlala khona phakade.”
(Al-Jinn, 72/23)
“Ngempela, lowo oza eNkosini yakhe njengomuntu onecala ngosuku lokwahlulela, indawo yakhe iyoba seNgeheni.
Akukho okufa khona, akukho okusindayo, futhi akukho ukuphila okubalwa njengokuphila.”
(Taha, 20/74)
“O ohlonipha uNkulunkulu uyayilalela imiyalo yakhe, kodwa lowo ohluphekayo uyayigwema. Labo abenza kanjalo bayongena emlilweni omkhulu kakhulu ngosuku lokugcina.”
Akusekho ukufa khona, akusekho ukuthula khona.”
(Al-A’la, 87/10-13)
Ngokuphathelene nalabo abaphika ezinye zezimiso zokholo;
Okokuqala, izimiso zokholo zibonisa ubuqhelelane obukhulu kangaka,
Njengoba ukukholwa komunye kudinga ukukholwa kwabanye, kanjalo nokumphika omunye kuyalilimaza ukukholwa kwabanye.
Kuba uBediuzzaman
“Kungani ukuthi umuntu okhanyela iqiniso elincane lenkolo abe ngumkhafir, kanti umuntu ongalivumi abe ngumMuslim?”
impendulo yakhe embuzweni, inenani elikhulu ekucaciseni isihloko sethu.
“Impendulo:
Kuyiqiniso eliyingqayizivele eliphuma ezinsikeni eziyisithupha zokholo, elingamukeli ukuhlukaniswa. Futhi liyiqiniso eliphelele elingamukeli ukuhlukaniswa. Futhi liyiqiniso eliphelele elingamukeli ukuhlukaniswa. Ngoba insika ngayinye yokholo, ngobufakazi obuyiqinisa, iqinisa ezinye izinsika zokholo. Ngayinye iba yisibonakaliso esinamandla kakhulu kunazo zonke.
Ngakho-ke, umbono oyiphutha ongazange uqede yonke imisebenzi, ngayo yonke imibhalo yayo, awukwazi ukuchitha noma ukuphika ngisho nengxenye eyodwa, noma mhlawumbe iqiniso elilodwa, emehlweni eqiniso.
Mhlawumbe ngokuzivala amehlo ngaphansi kwesembozo sokungavumi, angase enze ukungakholwa okuphikelelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungakholwa kwakhe kuyoba yiqiniso, ubuntu bakhe buyobhubha. Uyoya eSihogweni, kokubili ngokwenyama nangokomoya.” (Asa-yı Musa, Ingxenye Yokuqala, Indaba Yesishiyagalolunye)
Yingakho, kwezinye izindima
labo abaphika ingxenye yezinkolelo, noma isisekelo sayo, bayohlala phakade esihogweni.
Kukhona izitatimende ezithile. Nansi eminye imizekelo:
“Labo abangamazi uNkulunkulu, nabangabazi abaphostoli baKhe, nalabo abathi bayamazi uNkulunkulu kodwa bangabazi abaphostoli baKhe, bafuna ukwahlukanisa uNkulunkulu nabaphostoli baKhe. Nalabo abathi…”
‘Sikholwa kwabanye abaphostoli, kodwa siyabala abanye.’
bathi, ngakho-ke bafuna ukuthatha indlela ephakathi kokukholwa nokungakholwa. Laba yibo abangakholwa ngempela. Futhi thina sibalungiselele isijeziso esihlaza futhi esibuhlungu.”
(An-Nisa, 4/150-151)
“Abantu abangakholwa, abavela kubantu abanencwadi, nabasebenza ngobuzenzisi, bazohlala phakathi komlilo wezihogo. Bona ngabantu ababi kakhulu kunabo bonke.”
(Al-Bayyinah, 98/6)
Kuleli vesi, igama elithi “kafir” lisetshenziswe nakubantu abangama-Ahl-i Kitab, kwaphinde kwagcwala ukuthi bazohlala e-Jahannam phakade. Kanti bona, ikakhulu amaJuda, bayakholwa ezimisweni zokholo, okubandakanya ukuthi uNkulunkulu munye. Kodwa-ke, bafanelwe yileli gama nalesisijeziso ngoba abakholwanga kuMprofethi uMuhammad. (qhathanisa: Taberi, Razî, Alusî, Merağî, incazelo yale vesi)
Singakubona leli qiniso nasezindimaneni ezilandelayo:
“Yithi:
‘Sikholwa kuNkulunkulu, nakuQur’an eyathunyelwa kithi, nakuya eyathunyelwa ku-Ibrahim, Isma’il, Isak, Yakub, nasezizukulwaneni zakhe, nakuya eyathunyelwa kuMusa, Isa, nakuwo wonke amanye abaprofethi, izincwadi ezathunyelwa kubo yiNkosi yabo. Asenzi mehluko phakathi kwabo. Thina singamaMuslim, abazithobayo kuYe kuphela.’
Uma nabo beba nokholo njengoba nani ninokholo, ngempela bayobe sebesendleleni elungile. Kodwa uma bephenduka, ngempela bayobe sebesekuhlukaneni nani nasebutheni. Kulokho, uNkulunkulu uyokwanela ukubhekana nabo. Yena uyazwa futhi uyazi.
(Al-Baqarah, 2:136-137)
Kanti labo abangazi lutho ngamaSulumane bona
abantu abaphila ngesikhathi sokungazi/ubumnyama
kunjalo. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke njalo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umuntu noma abantu abanjalo ngalesi sikhathi, nabo bangabantu besikhathi sokungazi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, chofoza lapha:
– Abantu abangazi lutho nge-Islam, ingabe banomthwalo wemfanelo?
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
