–
Ngakho-ke, ingabe u-Allah u-Ta’ala angakhuluma njengomuntu (ngokwengqondo ye-Kelam-ı Nefsi kanye ne-Kelam-ı Lafzi), noma ingabe lokho akunakwenzeka ngoba u-Allah u-Ta’ala akalingani nendalo yakhe kunoma yiziphi izimfanelo zakhe?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
– Izwi likaNkulunkulu, njengezinye izimfanelo zaKhe, laphakade. Lokhu kushiwo ngabahlaziyi bezwi.
“inkulumo yomuntu siqu”
ngokuthi “u-Kelam”. Ngakho-ke, njengoba zonke ezinye izimfanelo zikaNkulunkulu zikhona ngenxa yobukhona baKhe, isimfanelo sika-Kelam nasona sikhona ngenxa yobukhona baKhe.
Ngale nkulumo, kufunwa ukugcizelela ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kweqiniso lezimpawu kanye nokubonakaliswa kwazo kanye nokubonakaliswa kwazo. Ngokwesibonelo, amandla kaNkulunkulu njengeqiniso elihlobene nobuNkulunkulu bakhe –
uma ngingasebenzisa leli gama
– eyodwa
“amandla omoya”
Ngokwezibonakaliso zayo zangaphandle, izinto ezibonakalayo zihlukene noMuntu oNgcwele futhi ziyizidalwa. Njengoba amandla kaNkulunkulu engeyona indalo futhi engafani nezidalwa, kanjalo nenkulumo yakhe ayiyona indalo futhi ayifani nezinye izinkulumo.
– Ngakho-ke,
njengoba nje imisebenzi yobuciko eyenziwe ngobuciko ingeyona yona kanye amandla.
,
Amagama, okuyizinkulumo ezibhalwe phansi zomphefumulo, awazona inkulumo yomphefumulo ngokwawo.
– I-Quran yizwi likaNkulunkulu, futhi ayiyona indalo.
Ngoba izwi likaNkulunkulu alidalwanga. Izazi ze-Ahl-i Sunnah ziyavumelana ngalokhu.
(bheka u-Abu’l-Hasan al-Ash’ari, al-Ibane, 1/23)
Enye yezibonelo ezibonisa ukuthi izwi likaNkulunkulu alidalwanga yilezi zindima ezilandelayo:
“Obunye bobufakazi bokuba khona nokuba munye kwakhe yikuba izulu nomhlaba zimi ngomyalo wakhe…”
(isiGreki, 30/25);
“Yazini ukuthi ukudala kanye nokuyala konke kusemandleni akhe.”
(Al-A’raf, 7/54)
Evesini yokuqala
“izulu nomhlaba kusemthethweni kaNkulunkulu”
Kugcizelelwe ukuthi umyalo kaNkulunkulu yizwi lakhe. Ukuba khona kwazo zonke izidalwa nokuhlala kwazo kusebenza ngomyalo kaNkulunkulu, okuyizwi lakhe, okuyinkomba ecacile yokuthi izwi lakhe alidalwanga.
Ngokunjalo, njengoba kuphawuliwe evesini lesibili.
“…ngokuba ukudala kanye nokuyala konke kuphansi kwegunya lakhe.”
Emshweni, ukudala nokuyala kukhulunywa ngakho ngokwehlukana. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona ukubhekisela komunye nomunye. Okubhekiselwe kukho nalokho okubhekiselwe kuko.
(okufanayo nokufanayo nako)
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu akuyona into efanayo, yisifundo esaziwayo. Ngakho-ke, umyalo kaNkulunkulu, okuyizwi lakhe, uhlukile ezidalweni zakhe. Ngakho-ke, isici sokukhuluma asiyona indalo.
(bheka u-Ash’ari, al-Ibane, 1/63-64)
Njengoba kucacile kulezi zinkulumo, izwi likaNkulunkulu alifani nezwi labantu ngoba alidalwanga. Ikakhulukazi iKur’an, njengoba iyisimangaliso kokubili ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe kwayo nangokwencazelo yayo, ibonisa ubukhulu obungenakuqhathaniswa nobungenakuphikiswa bezwi likaNkulunkulu. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukulingisa imisebenzi yobukhulu, kungenakwenzeka futhi ukulingisa iKur’an, okuyimisebenzi yezwi. Lokhu kungelinye icala.
Enye ingxenye yendaba,
Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abakhuluma nabo eQur’an ngabantu, iQur’an nalo lisebenzisa amagama afanayo asetshenziswa ngabantu/ama-Arabhu. Kuyoba khona ukufana lapha. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi abantu abakhuluma nabo bayiqonde. Kodwa lokhu kufana kusemagameni ngamanye, hhayi emagameni ahlanganisiweyo.
Njengoba kwaziwa,
izinto abantu abazisebenzisayo lapho bebumba izimbiza
kanye
Izinto uNkulunkulu azisebenzisa lapho edala umuntu ziyefana, yinhlabathi efanayo.
Nokho, umehluko phakathi komuntu nembiza ubonisa umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zobuciko nokuklama.
Izinhlamvu namagama asetshenziswa ekukhulumeni komuntu, kanye nalawo asetshenziswa nguNkulunkulu eKur’an, yizinhlamvu namagama afanayo. Nokho, umehluko phakathi kwenkulumo yomuntu nenkulumo kaNkulunkulu, iKur’an, usugcizelelwe amakhulu eminyaka ayishumi nanhlanu.
“ukuthi ngisho nesahluko esisodwa saso asinakulinganiswa”
Ukuphakama okungenakuqhathaniswa kweQur’an, okuyinselele, kuyaqondakala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuphakama kwamandla nenkulumo kaNkulunkulu kuvela ekuboniseni kwabo ubuhle obungokwasezulwini nengokwenkulumo, okuhambisana nolwazi nokuhlakanipha okungapheli. Ngoba…
URahman, uMninimandla wendawo yonke, ufundise neKoran.
(Rahman, 55/1)
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
