– Ingabe amazwi athi “Ubuqaba ngaphansi kobuqaba” avela ku-Ibn Abbas, ayebhekiswe kubakhaleifa bama-Umayyad?
– Ingabe le ndaba ingasetshenziswa kubo bonke abaphathi banamuhla?
Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,
U-Taberi,
“Noma ngubani ongahluleli ngalokho uNkulunkulu akuthumileyo, ngempela labo ngabakholwa-ngaphandle.”
(Al-Ma’idah, 5:44)
Ekubhekiseni ekuchazeni kwendima yale ndima, u-Ata nabanye abafundi baveze ukuthi ukungakholwa okukhulunywa ngakho kule ndima akukhona ukungakholwa okususa umuntu enkolweni yobuSulumane, kodwa ukungakholwa okungaphansi/ngaphandle kwenkolweni ngokuya ngezinga.
Abanye bakusho lokhu ngale ndlela:
“ukuzonda ukuzonda”
, abanye abanye abafundi nabo basebenzise amanye amagama anencazelo efanayo.
(bheka uTaberi, uRazi, incazelo yaleyo ndima)
Le ndaba evela ku-Ibn Abbas itholakala ku-Hakim. U-Hakim uthe le ndaba iqinisekile; u-Zahabi naye wavumelana naye.
(Al-Hakim / Az-Zahabi, Al-Mustadrak, 2/342)
U-Ibn Abbas,
“ukuzonda ukuzonda”
ucacisebenzisile wathi:
“Lokhu (okushiwo yileli vesi) akulona ukungakholwa okwaziwayo ngabantu. Lokhu akulona ukungakholwa okukhipha umuntu enkolweni. Lokhu kungukuthi ukungakholwa okuhlukile kokungakholwa kwangempela.”
(bheka i-agy)
– Asitholanga ulwazi olubonisa ukuthi u-Ibn Abbas wayesebenzisa leli zwi kubaphathi bombuso wama-Umayyad.
– Ake sizwe ukuthi uBediüzzaman Hazretleri uthini ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwale ndima yevangeli embuzweni:
“Ngaphansi kohlaka lwezinguquko ezathathwa ngesikhathi sokugcina kombuso wase-Ottoman, ukubhalwa kwe-‘Kanun-u Esâsî’ kanye nokumenyezelwa kwenkululeko kwathathwa njengokuhlambalaza ngabanye abantu, futhi ngalokho abaphathi bombuso babethwa amacala. Isizathu salokhu kwaba…”
‘Noma ngubani ongahluleli ngalokho uNkulunkulu akuthumileyo, ngempela labo ngabakholwa ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu.’
(Al-Ma’idah, 5:44)
Kuye kwaboniswa ngendima yale vesi.”
(bheka i-Asar-ı Bediiye, ikhasi 463)
UBediuzzaman, ongavumelani nalo mbono, wazama ukucacisa ukuthi incazelo yale ndima akufanele iqondwe ngaleyo ndlela, wathi ngokuphathelene nalo mbandela:
“Abanye abantu bahlaza amaTurk, okuyiwona abasekeli bomkhulu benkolo yamaSulumane ngemuva kwama-Arabhu.
Abanye babo baze bafikelele ekutheni bakhulume kabi ngabantu abanolwazi lwezomthetho. Bakhombisa uMthetho-sisekelo owasungulwa eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule kanye nokumenyezelwa kwenkululeko njengobufakazi bokukhuluma kabi ngabo.
‘Noma ngubani ongahluleli ngalokho uNkulunkulu akuthumileyo, ngempela labo ngabakholwa-ngaphandle.’
bakhombisa ivesi leli. Maye ngabo,
‘Noma ngubani ongahluleli ngemithetho kaNkulunkulu’
incazelo yomusho othi
‘Noma ngubani ongavumelani nalo’
abazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini.”
(bheka i-Münazarat, ikhasi 60; i-Asar-ı Bediyye, ikhasi 434)
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, chofoza lapha:
“Labo abangahluleli ngalokho uNkulunkulu akuthumileyo, ngabakholwa-ngaphandle…”
Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…
UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo
