Isahlukaniso (talak) e-Islam yindlela yokuphelisa isibopho somshado. Kulesi sigaba, incazelo yesahlukaniso, izinhlobo zaso (ric‘î, bain, muğallaza), izimo ezidingekayo ukuze sisebenze, izindlela zokuhlukanisa ngomlomo nangokubhala, konke kucazwe ngemininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi se-iddet, isondlo ngemuva kwesahlukaniso, ukunakekelwa kwezingane, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa umshado, konke kuchazwe ngendlela yezomthetho wama-Islam. Kuphendulwa nemibuzo ephathelene nezinkinga zokuhlukanisa ezivame ukuhlangabezana nazo namuhla.