Umthandazo ukunxusa komuntu ngobuqotho eNkosini yakhe, ukucela izidingo zakhe, nokucela usizo kuYena. E-Islam, umthandazo ubhekwa njengomongo wokukhonza futhi uyindlela yobudlelwano obusondele kakhulu bomuntu no-Allah. Lesi sigaba sinikeza ulwazi ngencazelo yomthandazo, ukubaluleka kwawo, izimo zokwamukelwa kwawo, izibonelo ezise-Quran nase-hadith, kanye nemithandazo engenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Umthandazo uwumsebenzi wokukhonza okufanele wenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, hhayi nje kuphela ngezikhathi ezinzima. Yisikhathi esiyigugu kakhulu lapho umuntu ebonisa ubuthakathaka nokuswela kwakhe, futhi avule inhliziyo yakhe ku-Allah. E-Quran, u-Allah uMninimandla onke uthi, “Ngithandazeni, ngizoniphendula” (Mu’min, 40/60), ebonisa ukuthi uzoziphendula izinceku zakhe ezithandazayo.

Kulesi sigaba, kunikezwa izihloko ezahlukahlukene ezifana nemithandazo yabaprofethi, izikhumbuzo nemithandazo okufanele ifundwe ekuseni nakusihlwa, imithandazo okufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokugula, usizi, nentokozo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuchazwa izimo zokwamukelwa komthandazo, imikhuba yomthandazo (nini, kanjani, ngasiphi isimo okufanele wenziwe ngaso), kanye nomehluko phakathi komthandazo womphakathi nomthandazo womuntu ngamunye.