Abantu abashada ngokwenkolo ngesikhathi besathandana bangahlukana kanjani, kudingeka yini ofakazi ekuhlukaneni, kudingeka yini ukukhokhelwa kwemali yomshado?

Impendulo

Mthandiwe, mzalwane wethu,


Ukuba Khona Kwabafakazi Ekuqothulweni Kwesivumelwano Somshado:

Kwi-Surah At-Talaq, ekhuluma ngezindaba ezihlobene nesehlukaniso, mayelana nokuba khona kofakazi kusehlukaniso,


“Uma abesifazane sebeqedile isikhathi sabo sokulinda, ngakho-ke, noma nibagcine kahle emakhaya enu, noma nibahlukanise kahle nabo. Futhi nibize abantu ababili abathembekile phakathi kwenu ukuba babe ofakazi…”

(At-Talaq, 65/1)

uyalelisa. U-Imam Bukhari naye uyalelisa ukuthi isahlukaniso seSunni,

“Ukuthalwa okusemthethweni kwenzeka uma owesifazane ehlanzekile, ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, futhi kudingeka abantu ababili abangofakazi.”

(U-Bukhari, Talak, I) ngendlela echazwe ngayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulobu bufakazi, izikole ze-Isna’ashariyyah ne-Ismailiyyah zithatha umbono wokuthi isehlukaniso esingenziwanga phambi kwabafakazi ababili abathembekileyo asivumelekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iningi, ngokubheka izenzo zikaMprofethi (ukuthula nokubusiswa kube kuye) kanye nenkathi yamaSahaba,


“Isinqumo se-Nas asiyona imiyalo (esibophayo), futhi isehlukaniso ngaphandle kofakazi siyasebenza.”


kushilo. Abameli bamanje, njengoMuhammad Abu Zahra, bathi lokhu kuzokwenza ukwehlukana kube nzima, kuvimbele ukwehlukana okungavamile, futhi kwenze kube lula ukufakazela uma kudingeka,


“Ukuba besinikwa ithuba, besingakhetha umbono wokuthi ubufakazi babantu abafakazayo buyadingeka ukuze isahlukaniso sisebenze.”


ngokuthi, ubonise ukubaluleka kwalo mbono namuhla. (Hayreddin Karaman, Mukayeseli İslam Hukuku, c. 1, s. 310).


Imali yesehlukaniso:


Imali yomakoti,

Yimali yimali okanye impahla indoda okufanele iyinike umkayo ngesikhathi somshado. Lokhu kungaba yimali, igolide, isiliva, ubucwebe, indlu, insimu, isitolo, impahla, umhlaba, njll. Nakuba kuyinto ebalulekile ukuthi imali yimali inikezwe ngesikhathi somshado, owesifazane angavuma ukuthi ingxenye yayo noma yonke inikezwe kamuva. Ngamanye amazwi, angavuma ukuthi umyeni wakhe ayikhokhe kamuva. Angaphinda anikele ngayo yonke noma ingxenye yayo kumyeni wakhe.

Indoda, uma isehlukanisa nomkayo, kumele imkhokhele umher (isipho somshado) uma ingakakhokhi. Lesi sibopho siba khona kuphela ekuhlukaniseni okungaphelele (ric’î talak), kodwa hhayi ekuhlukaniseni okuphelele (bâin talak). Uma indoda isehlukanisa nomkayo ngaphambi kokulala naye noma ngaphambi kokuba babe nendlela yokuya ocansini, kumele imkhokhele uhhafu womher. Uma isehlukanisa naye ngemuva kokulala naye noma ngemuva kokuba babe nendlela yokuya ocansini, kumele imkhokhele wonke umher.

Uma ukuhlukana kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa noma ukusondelana ngokocansi, futhi owesifazane nguye obangele ukuhlukana, akalungelwa ukuthola isikhokhelo, okusho ukuthi isikhokhelo siyancishiswa.


Ukuzihlukanisa okufanele,

Ukuba ndawonye kwabashadileyo endaweni lapho kungekho muntu ongababona khona futhi kungafiki muntu ngesizuma. Ukuba ndawonye kwabashadileyo ngaphandle kwale mibandela kubizwa ngokuthi yihalethe efasidi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba ndawonye kwabashadileyo emgwaqweni, phakathi kwabantu, endlini evulekile iminyango namafasitela.

Uma umakoti ebekelwe imehlobo ngesikhathi somshado, umyeni omyala umkakhe kufanele akhokhe imehlobo elifanayo (imehlobo elilinganayo).

Imehr-i misil,

Umkhulu wemali yomhlomulo uyalinganiselwa ngokubheka isimo sowesifazane. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe kulokhu zihlanganisa ubudala, ubuhle, ingcebo, indawo ahlala kuyo, ingqondo, ukuzinikela enkolweni, ukuba yintombi noma umfelokazi, ulwazi, ukuziphatha kahle, kanye nezinga lakhe lezenhlalo nelamasiko.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, chofoza lapha:

TALAK…

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuthembisana ngaphambi komshado kwenziwe umshado wenkolo, bese kwenzeka ukuthi bayahlukana, uma indoda ingamdivoseli umfazi, umfazi angamdivosela kanjani indoda?


Ngiyabingelela ngithandazela…

UbuSulumane Ngemibuzo

Imibuzo Yakamuva

Umbuzo Wosuku