– Tento výraz označuje opci, ktorá udeľuje právo kúpiť alebo predať určitý majetok za stanovenú cenu.
Vážení bratři a sestry,
Možnost,
Jedná se o latinský termín.
preference, preference, choice, selection, option, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice, choice
čo znamená. V ekonomickom svete sú opčné kontrakty dohody, ktoré dávajú právo kúpiť alebo predať akýkoľvek majetok v určitej lehote alebo do určitého termínu za určitú cenu a v určitém množstve.
Například;
farmář sklízí úrodu na svém poli v době sklizně
(řekněme za čtyři měsíce)
Chce prodávat za minimálně TŘI turecké liry za kilogram. Dnes za určitou prémii získá opci na prodej svého produktu za tři liry za kilogram za čtyři měsíce.
(potvrdenie o prednostnom nákupe)
Koupí si ho. Za čtyři měsíce, pokud je cena daného produktu na trhu nižší než 3 turecké lyry, má právo ho prodat za 3 turecké lyry. Pokud je však cena na trhu vyšší, prodá ho na trhu za vyšší tržní cenu. A samozřejmě, za tuto volbu (opci) zaplatí cenu, kterou předtím zaplatil za pojistné. Nelze mu ji vrátit.
Nákup uskutočnený prostřednictvím této opční smlouvy, kterou jsme popsali, je z náboženského hlediska nepřípustný.
Prorok Mohamed (s.a.v.),
„zakázal výměnu dluhů na dluh“
(Suyûtí, al-Džámí‘ as-Sagír, 6/330. Hadís č. 9470. Citácia z al-Mustadraku od Hákima a Sunanu od Bajhakího)
Z tohto dôvodu je pri finančných transakciách nevyhnutné, aby aspoň jedna z platieb bola v hotovosti a aby bol stanovený splatný termín pre druhú platbu. Nie je dovolené, aby boli obe platby na splátky. V tejto záležitosti panuje konsenzus učencov.
(dosáhli shody)
.
Obchody, ktoré zahŕňajú neistotu, alebo nákupy a predaje, ktoré zahŕňajú úroky, sú z náboženského hľadiska nelegálne.
Zdá sa, že podobné operácie sa vyskytujú aj v VOB. Preto
VOB je nepovolený.
S pozdravem a modlitbou…
Islám v otázkách a odpovdích
